Monday, May 25, 2020

Essay Impact of Cyber Security Vulnerability on Organizations

Weaknesses to mistreatment in contemporarymainframes are wide-ranging. They variant from weaknesses of internet server which permitthe hackers or assailantsto command the internet server to a cultured lateral network that uses stuff like packet technique or immediate control depletion to collect private and trustworthy material from cyber security computersystems. Vulnerabilities or weaknesses seem to be in the customer software whois a fellow of an industry that uses it to get their tasks performed. The uncovered customer software side is the most important cybersecurity vulnerability/ weakness that the IT community is facing nowadays. Since all the new industries (companies, non-profits or government entities) use networks and computers†¦show more content†¦The second cyber security vulnerability isbeing exposed to internet web sites(P.A.S. Ralstona, 2007). It was also stated that the huge industries take at least twice as long to cover the customer side weaknesses than t hey are to cover the operative systems. Because the uncovered customer software weakness is not business class or industry reliant, it can be applied to any company, government entity or non-profit organization. Due to this fact, the debate of uncovered customerprogram does not emphasize on a specificcourse of administrations. The problematic parts that give the great quantity of uncovered customer program that retains in practiceof an industry are two in number and those are: †¢ The software suppliers who, sometimes, does not release the covers in an opportune methodand the second most problematic part is, †¢ When a cover is released by a program supplier, the cover is not able to position itself to the industry’s cyber security computer systems for various possibilities. Impact of Cyber Security Vulnerability on Organizations Some of the cyber security weaknesses encountered by an industry hugely depends on the kind of profession that industry is doing. Like, if an industry has a huge occurrence in operationalbusiness, it would have more weaknesses due to internet-based assailants than an industry that doesnot take thenetwork connection for business. An industry that is consisted of exclusive hard-ware, for example anShow MoreRelatedCyber Vulnerabilities1352 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION With cyber-attacks on the continuous rise, organizations public and private must address computer security vulnerabilities. SANS Institute has revealed â€Å"unpatched client-side software applications† as the top priority vulnerability for organizations globally. In conjunction with unpatched client software, vulnerable â€Å"Internet-facing web sites† can result in an organizations infrastructure to be compromised. In this study I will address the issue of unpatched client software, the impact to an organizationsRead MoreWhen Cybersecurity Policy Is Discussed The Topics Often1145 Words   |  5 Pagestechnology, corporate culture, and security awareness. The success of an organization in defending its most valuable asset, data, depends on the proper implementation of several security practices. Ensuring that the â€Å"human aspect† of cyber security is addressed is vital, for the culture of an organization can greatly impact both the security posture and def ense of information networks. This paper addresses the human aspects responsible for SCADA System vulnerabilities and provides a holistic solutionRead MoreCyber Security And Cyber Attacks1503 Words   |  7 Pagesof vulnerabilities and the number of threats that have could negatively impact organizations information security. A vast majority of organizations rely on computers and the internet to store its data. Cyber attacks can take place in a variety of industries that might the general population does not realize such as cellular communication services, airplane navigation systems, and medical record security. All of these organizations are in highly diverse industries but need to be aware of cyber threatsRead MoreCyber Security And Vulnerability And Immigration1447 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Cyber security/vulnerability and immigration are some of the aspects that have raised concern in the recent past and significantly affect the ability of organizations in meeting their set objectives and goals. The current global setting has made our global economy highly sensitive to information as any form of security failing that may result in a long-term expense to the business. The situation will negatively affect consumer trust as well as spoil the overall reputation of the organizationalRead MoreCyber Security Vulnerabilities : Information Systems And Network1614 Words   |  7 PagesCyber Security Vulnerabilities Abstract There are several cyber security vulnerabilities that organizations and individuals need to consider to protect the integrity and confidentiality of their computer systems and networks. These vulnerabilities include software and hardware, intranet, enterprise network, wide and local area network, and transmission media. This paper, therefore, focuses on software and hardware vulnerabilities as the most important and the reasons it is the most important. TheRead MoreAdvanced Threat Analytics Use Behavioral Analytics Essay1662 Words   |  7 Pagesspreading and organizations must be proactive in dealing with potential breaches while keeping all data, including patients’ information, safe. As Advanced Threat Analytics use behavioral analytics to help organizations adapt and respond, it is imperative for organizations to consider the predominant role of human factor in cybersecurity issues. This report will aim at demonstrating that the human element represents the top cybersecurity threat for hospitals, and perhaps any organizations. UltimatelyRead MoreSecurity Assessment - Aircraft Solutions Essay examples1349 Words   |  6 PagesCourse Project: Security Assessment and Recommendations – Phase I amp; II Aircraft Solutions Table of Contents Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 Company Overview†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..1 Hardware Vulnerability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...2 Policy Vulnerability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3 Hardware Solution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Policy Solution†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 Executive Summary The purpose of this paper is to explore and assessRead MoreCyber Attacks And Its Effects On Business986 Words   |  4 PagesCyber attacks present a real and dangerous threat to organizations. Organizations are attacked for a variety of reasons, including financial gain, business disruption or political agenda using innovative techniques including the use of malware, bots and other sophisticated threat to exploit new vulnerabilities (The Impact of Cybercrime on Business, 2012, pg.1). It is widely believed that the utmost motivating factor for most attacks is financial fraud and gain, and approximately 5 percent by politicalRead MoreTheu.s. Contemporary Security Environment1527 Words   |  7 Pagesof the U.S. contemporary security environment. For years, the American people have been victimized by cyber-attacks by having their personal information, emails, credit card, and banking information stolen by an invisible enemy named cyberterrorism. These types of attacks seem ins ignificant however; they are small examples of the vulnerabilities that our cyber world is experiencing. Our vulnerabilities are leaving our public officials in significant danger from cyber-attacks, as they are vulnerableRead MoreThe Role Of Cybersecurity Products And Services956 Words   |  4 Pageswanting to protect vital information or data from cyber-attacks. This industry has benefitted the consumer wanting security from hackers and furthermore the workforce who are considering careers in this background. Cyber security has delivered personnel with employment in the security analytics, threat intelligence, mobile security, and even cloud security to name a few. Derek Manky, Fortinet’s global security strategist, delivers network security software and services aimed at phone carriers,

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Homeless The Homeless Community - 1775 Words

Homeless: Homelessness in America Shelby Bremer Rock Port R-II Abstract There are many different reasons why people go homeless. There are several statistics given about the homeless community. Most readers know that over half of all homeless people are unemployed and have never held a job with-in the last two years. Many homeless are often homeless due to mental illness or at one point in their lives having a drug and alcohol addiction. Many homeless vary in age and race. Some have higher percentages than others. Homelessness in America Homelessness is a synonym for hopelessness. Homelessness has been a continuous growing problem in America for the last several decades. As the American juggernaut grew in its industrial strength in the twentieth Century, with its cities expanding with the working middle class, so has the plight of homelessness. Despite numerous governmental programs and measures, every year for the last ten years the homeless rate in the United States has risen, out-paced toppling all the other modernized countries. Homelessness, of course is only the symptom, a product of the nation’s true and along with it, the unemployment and poverty of the nation. But, homelessness includes the working poor as well. Over fifty nine point seven percent of the working homeless only made close to one thousand dollars a year, and could not afford even low income longer afford housing. Homelessness includes the sick and mentally ill.Show MoreRelatedHomelessness And The Homeless Community1855 Words   |   8 Pagesurban streets. Homelessness is defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary as, â€Å"Having no home or permanent residence.† While that is true, there are many other dynamics that come into play with this social problem. Without proper housing, the homeless community is more susceptible to violence, disease, weather conditions, hunger and ultimately death. We all recognize homelessness but what can we do to help those in need? Having grown up less than an hour away from San Francisco, my family would makeRead MoreThe Problem Of The Homeless Community Essay2480 Words   |  10 Pagesthat have lost theirs. While all of these issues are significant in Solano County one issue that can’t be ignored is the effect that the homeless community has had on in Solano County. As a community it is our job to try and figure out a solution that will lead change and hopefully improvement for those in the community that are affected by the problem of the homeless. There has been extensive research on the topic done by Solano County Grand Jury also research has been done by local newspapers as wellRead MoreCriminalization of the Homeless Community2622 Words   |  11 PagesCRIMINALIZATION OF THE HOMELESS COMMUNITY Many individuals experience homelessness do not have certain needs, including affordable housing, adequate income and health care. Some homeless persons may need additional services such as mental health or drug treatment in order to be securely housed. This research paper will discuss what homeless means, various ways in which individuals become homeless, trends, laws that effect the homeless , and do decriminalization of the homeless community help or hinderRead MoreHomelessness And The Homeless Community Essay1822 Words   |  8 Pages RUNNING HEADER: CHILDREN IN THE HOMELESS COMMUNITY 1 The Effects of Children in the Homeless Community Christina Sanchez Research Paper Hobo, beggar, and bum are just a few terms used in society today to describe the homeless community. Today, more and more individuals and families are becoming homeless and majority of them never imagined being homeless. This tragic event could happen to anyone. There is not a guide created to overcome the barriers of homelessnessRead MoreRural Communities And The Homeless Population1415 Words   |  6 PagesRural communities struggle to provide healthcare and shelter for the homeless population. The lack of public visibility of families in shelters receiving services that can assist with housing, adequate healthcare, and humane support to overcome the bias of homelessness in Bemidji Minnesota remains dismal. The notion of being out of sight in a temporary shelter leads to marginalization of these families as a unit of care. Rural communities must find mechanisms within healthcare to bring further assistanceRead MoreDepression Among The Homeless Community1348 Words   |  6 Pages to others.† Depression can cause homelessness or vice versa. â€Å"One of the strongest sources of depression among the homeless community [is] their feelings of isolation and loneliness. Feelings of isolation and separation from others† can lead to â€Å"rooflessness, such as parental neglect.† (Philipps, 2012) Depression is a major public health problem, especially for low-income and homeless women. â€Å"Approximately 12% of women from all socioeconomic groups are depressed. This percentage approaches 25% forRead MoreEssay on The Homeless in Our Community3185 Words   |  13 Pagesstudy, our group examines the everyday information resources, needs, and behaviors of the homeless. Literature research has led us to many key resources. Important literature on our topic includes Everyday Information Needs and Information Sources of Homeless Parents, The Homeless and Information Needs and Services, and Are the economically poor information poor? Does the digital divide affect the homeless and access to information? by Julie Hersberger, and The Impoverished LifeWorld of OutsidersRead More The Homeless are Not Legitimate Members of a Community Essay1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Homeless are Not Legitimate Members of a Community In most every community in the United States there exists an ever-growing population of disenfranchised individuals, created by the absence of a home. Their place in the community allows them, at best, the socioeconomic status of â€Å"the homeless-members in our community.† But, are these homeless-members actually legitimate autonomous-members of a moral community? In this paper I will first argue that the homeless are not legitimate autonomousRead MoreMental Health and the Homeless Community Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pagesthinking, mood, or behavior (or some combination thereof) associated with distress and/or impaired functioning† (2011). Our community is exposed to a large number of individuals with mental illness. Among those individuals are the widespread homeless populations. The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development reported â€Å"twenty-five percent of the sheltered homeless report a severe mental illness (as cited in Allender, Rector and Warner 2014 p. 907).† This author found the target populationRead More Homeless - The Ignored Community Essay example1497 Words   |  6 PagesHomeless - The Ignored Community As my friends and I were driving home from the mall the other afternoon, an older, disheveled-looking man was standing on the street corner holding a I will work for food sign. Hes just looking for easy money, commented one friend. While this is a possible reason, a more complicated one came to my mind. Perhaps this was a homeless man who had used up his time at the local shelter. Many people do not think homelessness is a problem, but the homeless

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Child With Adult Consequences Essay - 1688 Words

A Child With Adult Consequences Adults are held accountable for their actions and expected to abide by the laws and if they do not there are consequences to follow. Some punishments can be as little as a monetary fine, or as detrimental as life imprisonment. Today, some children face these exact consequences depending on their actions. Certain children are held accountable for their actions and punished as adults in an adult courtroom depending on the offense and the jurisdiction. According to Youth Justice (2012), â€Å"On any given day, approximately 2,700 young people are locked up in adult prisons† (p. 4). This is hard to understand, because the United States has a juvenile justice system that is centered on rehabilitation and reforming youth into law-abiding citizens. Youth Justice (2012) also claimed, â€Å"On any given night in America 10,000 children are held in adults jails and prisons† (p. 3). Currently, all states participate in serving justice to juveniles even though it is extremely diffi cult. Even though all states have a juvenile justice system in place, they are still able to send children to an adult courtroom to be charged and punished as an adult, otherwise known as the term â€Å"waived.† Children should not be held to the same standards as adults, there is no formal goal or point in punishing a child as an adult, and lastly, juvenile delinquents deserve the most effective treatment and rehabilitation measures available, which is unlikely in the adult criminal justiceShow MoreRelatedThe Juvenile Court : An Adult Offender991 Words   |  4 Pagesrehabilitated than an adult offender. However, in the past years juvenile are committing more violent crimes that suggest they should be tried in criminal courts rather than juvenile courts. It is my belief that if a child under the age of 18 commits a violent crime they should be charged as an adult offender. Certain criteria should be established when charging a juvenile as an adult; at what age should a chil d know right from wrong, the type of crime a child has committed, and if the child is a repeat offenderRead MorePrison for Minors 1372 Words   |  6 Pageseighteen do not fully comprehend the consequences of their actions, exposure to violence as a child influences their actions, and they are not legal adults and should not be held liable for adult consequences. The teenage brain is like a car with a good accelerator but a weak brake. With powerful impulses under poor control, the likely result is a crash.† (Ritter). An adolescent does not have complete power over their impulses, unlike fully developed adults. â€Å"The frontal lobe includes the prefrontalRead MoreThe Effects Of Sexual Abuse On Children Essay1626 Words   |  7 Pagesthere are individuals who act on horrible inexplicable instincts such as molesting a child or even to the point of sexually abusing a child. We as a society are constantly bombarded with reports of extreme sexual abuse cases of children and even infants. When we read or see a report of sexual abuse in the news the first thing that comes to mind is, what sick individual would think to do that to such an innocent child. More often than not the culprit ends up being an individual that fits the profileRead MoreJuveniles Being Tried as Adults1328 Words   |  6 Pagesteenager being tried as an adult has been a very controversial issue. When a juvenile commits a very heinous crime, many believe that that youth deserves to be tried as an adult, and given a full sentence. Some even believe that these juveniles deserve to go to adult prison. When a child kills, does he instantly become an adult? Or does he maintain some trappings of childhood, despite the gravity of his actions? (Reaves Para 1). What draws the line between a juvenile and adult crime? Sentencing shouldntRead MoreJuveniles Should Not Be Tried As Adults1494 Words   |  6 Pages Juveniles should not be tried as adults because it is proven that children are incapable of making a rational, mature decision on their own. Adolescents have a shorter experience in the world, their brains are still developing, they do not have the same responsibilities or rights as adults and they are easily influenced at this age. Let s say a child around the age of twelve is playing with two other friends at his house. His mother and father both work constantly so these children are alone.Read MoreTrying Juveniles as Adults1404 Words   |  6 Pagesit comes to trying juveniles as adults, it is a strong issue to follow through, but it has been a controversial topic to the public. This topic is a controversial topic even considering that there are numerous arguments to put forth on both sides. There will be stated pros and cons of each side and articles to back up the arguments. Juveniles are defined as children who fall under the age of 18, depending on the state. Even though, som e juveniles are tried as adults despite their under age. In thisRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Worldwide Problem1037 Words   |  5 Pagesyourself being afraid to go home because of what awaits. Child abuse is a worldwide problem and it doesn’t matter what age, religion, gender, or ethnicity you are, it happens everywhere. It is neglecting, emotional, physical, and sexual maltreatment. Child abuse has serious physical and psychological consequences which affect the health and overall well-being of a child. There are different forms of maltreatment, abuse can result in bad consequences, check for signs of abuse, the statistics, and how peopleRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Essay examples1326 Words   |  6 Pagesyears there has been an increase of juvenile cases being transferred into the adult court system. This paper will also look at that process and the consequences of that trend. History and Evolution In the early nineteenth century juveniles were treated the same as adults when it came to the legal system. We did not have separate courts or jails for juveniles and they would often receive the same punishments as adults that had committed crimes. â€Å"At the beginning of the nineteenth century, delinquentRead MoreEssay On Corporal Punishment880 Words   |  4 PagesCorporal punishment, or the act of hitting a child as punishment, has been a topic of debate for many decades now and even though media and most of the country frown upon it, it is still legal in all 50 states. So why is Corporal Punishment still legal? Well, According to the Massachusetts Supreme judicial court, as long as the hitting is â€Å"light†, meant to safeguard the child’s well being, and causes no harm, then its deemed acceptable. While many parents have accepted this outcome that does notRead MorePros and Cons of Spanking996 Words   |  4 Pageshas been discussed. One aspect of disciplin e has been shoved into the dark, the effect on the child. No matter how much it is spoken of children remember what happened to them in their childhood. Whether they were pleasant or not can lead to problems later in life. One debate that shall soon be settled deals with the spanking of children. Some will agree that there is nothing wrong with spanking a child, but some argue that it is wrong. There have been countless arguments over it leading to extreme

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Nuclear Weapons Essay Thesis Example For Students

Nuclear Weapons Essay Thesis A major problem concerning the world today is the disposal of nuclear weapons. With the Cold War, we have seen a massive build up of nuclear weapons, and no, that we are no longer in a state of global warfare, what is to be done with them?As a result of the build-up in nuclear weapons during the cold war the world is now facing major environmental problems trying to deactivate them, and in addition major debate are occurring on the policies of disarmament and deterrence as solutions to this global problem.Countries are becoming more aware of the fact that their citizens do not want to have to worry about a nuclear attack or environmental effects of nuclear weapons testing. The people of the world are calling for an end to this senseless destruction of the earth. The explosive power of a nuclear weapon comes from nuclear fission or nuclear fusion, or both in the case of the Hydrogen bomb. A typical small nuclear weapon has the explosive yields of tens of thousands of tons of the conventional explosive TNT. A large nuclear weapon can kill hundreds of thousands of people, and when carried on a ballistic missile, can travel intercontinental distances in less than half an hour. The deployment of tens of thousands of these weapons, primarily by the United Sates and the Soviet Union, has threatened annihilation of millions of people with little or no warning.Strategic (long-range) nuclear weapons include land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBM), submarine-launched ballistic missiles (SLBMs) and bombs and cruise missiles carried on long-range bombers.Tactical nuclear weapons are shorter-range weapons allocated for regional use or for use in support of battlefield operations. As a result of the Cold War, the build-up of nuclear weapons today has never been greater. The term Cold War refers to the strategic and political struggle that developed after World War II between the United States and its Wester European allies on one side, and the former USSR on the other. The Soviet leaders considered the objections of the United States to Soviet actions in Poland, Hungary, and Romania a betrayal of wartime understandings about spheres of influence in Europe. Therefore the Soviet Union was placed under a military and political barrier.The stockpile of nuclear weapons that available today is the direct result of the arms race which was the highlight of the cold war. Nuclear arms at the time of the cold war were considered to be a way for countries to discourage other countries from attacking, mainly the United States and the USSR, which were the key players in the arms race of the 1950s and 60s.While the dissolution of the Soviet Union has r!educed the concern abo ut nuclear war waged with strategic weapons between the Russia and the U.S., other issues have become more pressing. As far as is known, only eight countries now have nuclear weapons. The five declared nuclear powers are : the United States, over 9,000 warheads deployed and some 11,000 in reserve or awaiting dismantling; Russia, over 10,000 warheads deployed and some 18,000 in reserve or awaiting dismantling; France, over 500 warheads; China, about 450 warheads; U.K., about 300 warheads.In addition to the key countries there are threshold states which have not officially confirmed the possession of nuclear weapons: Israel, India and Pakistan, all countries in which there is great possibilities of a civil war breaking out and the nuclear weapons being utilized. The realization by the people of the massive amounts of nuclear weapons stockpiled and disastrous environmental hazards has caused much protest among the people. During the cold war thoughts of massive destruction and human suffering dominated peoples minds, but no one really knew how grave the situation would be after a nuclear bomb was dropped. Until recently, scientific research had not addressed the potential long-term climatic and environmental damage of a nuclear conflict. Scientific research suggests that a nuclear conflict could inject enough smoke and dust particles into the atmosphere to block out sunlight and cause severe drops in surface temperatures over a significant period of time. This, in turn could adversely affect plants, animals, and humans. The term nuclear winter has been coined to describe these effects. The implications of the theory on a global scale is that non-involved nations, as well as the nations directly involved with the conflict, could be veulnerable to the climatic and environmental effects. Long-term climatic effects were thought by researchers to arise from dust placed in the stratosphere!by near-surface n uclear blasts. However the most significanteffect would be those resulting from ozone depletion, which would allow more unfiltered ultraciolet rays to reach the earths surface. Additional long-term adverse effects would be exposure to high levels of radioactive fallout, cancer and genetic diseases.A large nuclear war would produce irreversible adverse effects on our environment and ecological system. A Doll'S House Essay ThesisThere are a great number of techniques that the people of the earth can use in attempting to destroy chemical weapons. It is finding a technique that will hurt the environment the least and effectively destroy the nuclear and chemical weapons, which is the hard part. Possible methods of destroying nuclear weapons include destruction at high temperatures ( incineration, plasma torch, molten metal), medium temperatures (prolysis, supercritical and wet air oxidation ,hydrogenation) and low temperature (metal oxide catalysis, silver oxidative electrolysis, dry HCI). It is crucial that any military plutonium recovered from American and Russian warheads be stored and disposed of as waste. The preferred way of disposing of plutonium is to re-mix plutonium with the high-level wast from which it was origionally extracted and then vitrify the mixture into highly radioactive glass logs for eventual disposal. START treaties, even if both are ratified and implemented, are not disarmament treaties, but arms control treaties which withdraw nuclear weapons from operationa deployment. Some of these weapons are dismantled, but the majority are being placed in reserve and could be used at some later time to expand deployed arsenals.France, the U.K. and China continue to modernize their nuclear forces. China has recently conducted two nuclear tests a year and is reportedly planning four more tests. France plans eight tests by the spring of 1996. Of the threshold states, Israel seems to have stopped increasing the size of its arsenal, but that arsenal is already as large as that of the U.K. The relationship between India and Pakistan continues tense and unstable; both countries are developing increased capability in longer-range missile sthat can be used to deliver nuclear weapons. More and more countries are resorting to peace-talks in this new age and not resorting to their stockpile of nuclear arsenal, and that should be a relief to many people, but it is not.The global population is still highly aware of the detrimental effects disposal of nuclear weapons and nuclear testing can have on the environment. The global population must be ready to support either deterrence or disarmament, and the constantly changing dield of technology that will help us destroy and get rid of these weapons of war and lead lives more filled with peace.